学习英语方式

　　*一一部分 总体提议

　　1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters.

　　在学习英语之初,大家应当重视塑造对学习英语的兴趣爱好.塑造对英语的兴趣爱好并不会太难.在我们可以说一点儿简单的英文,用英文与他人或与外国人沟通交流,或作他人的汉语翻译时,大家就可以从学习英语中获得成就感和满足感,那样,兴趣爱好就塑造起来了.一定要注意,这类成就感和满足感很重要!

　　2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter.

　　制定英语学习规划太关键了,因此 大家务必在学习培训前制订细致的和可实际操作的方案. 而且大家一定要严格遵守这种方案.一定要注意:千万别干沒有方案的蠢事,那相当于在消耗性命.

　　3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.

　　不管学什么,我们都要作笔记. 我们可以参考下边的告诫:不作笔记就不必阅读.如您孰知,手记是大家对学过教材的小结,管理中心內容,大家的了解和教材的缩略.手记要比教材薄的多,我们可以较非常容易的记忆力和常常备考她们.更胜一畴的作法是把笔纪录成音,那样我们可以常常听一听来加重印像和缓解记忆负担.

　　4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.

　　看英语电影,观看英文电视栏目,听英文歌曲与在一些特殊情景学英语也是非常好和很生动的英语教学方式,由于那样我们可以把学过英文与一些特殊的情景联络起來以加重记忆力.

　　5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.

　　请不要独立地背单词.请记背包括单词的语句或短语,那样大家才真实能应用这种语汇,并且印像更加深入.

　　6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.

　　假如時间容许,细读小小的汉英字典针对学习英语也协助非常大.他能帮助我们扩张视线并多方位地把握学过专业知识.

　　7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.

　　出色的性情也是学习英语的首要条件*,坚持不懈,忍受,信心和坚定不移全是很重要的.自然假如兴趣爱好塑造得好, 可适度消弱这些方面的规定.

　　第二一部分 具体做法

　　1. Oral English:(口语练习)

　　A. We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.

　　大家学习口语目地是为了更好地与他人开展沟通交流,因此 口语英语中的好多个因素的关键顺序应是:流畅-精确-适当.

　　B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.

　　勤奋找寻学伴一起练口语.英语角活动是个非常好的地区,在哪大家不仅能够练口语,还能够交流英语学习方法,开阔视野,提高英语口语自学能力.

　　C. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.

　　假如找不着学伴或报名参加英语角活动的机遇非常少,那麼就*须根据自身对自身将英文来创造英语自然环境.例如对自身叙述所见到的景色,英文囗述自身已经作的事儿.

　　D. This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.

　　这类方式十分合理且很容易坚持不懈---英语口译汉英对比(或英汉对照)的小说集或其他读本.*大家读熟中文一部分,随后逐字逐句立即口翻译成英语,进行一小段后,看看书上的相匹配英语一部分并与大家的英语口译开展较为,大家立刻能够发觉大家英语口译的不正确,缺陷和发展.

　　一定要注意:逐渐要挑选较简易的读本.

　　那样作的益处:

　　1. 自身就可以练口语,想练多长时间,就练多长时间.

　　2. 自始至终有一位*级教师强调您的不够和不正确---英语全文.

　　3. 主题范畴极广,能够提升我们自己的逻辑思维束缚,例如大家一直喜爱讨论我们自己了解的话题讨论,因此 大家一直在训练同样的語言,发展自然就迟缓了.

　　4. 挑选小说集,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使大家有充足的兴趣爱好坚持到底.

　　5. 有一些我们在立即学习培训英语课本时被大家置之不理的地道的英语使用方法会被此方法发掘出来.

　　6. 对学过专业知识和所做错事印象深刻.这相当于大家一直在作中译英训练,很多英文译文翻译是大家费尽心机憋出去的,因此 印像非常刻骨铭心.比立即学习培训英文课文印像要深的多.

　　E. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.

　　听译法-角色互换:三人一组,仿真模拟汉语翻译实战演练.一人将中文,一人将英文,饰演外国人,一人作汉语翻译.训练一段时间后交换人物角色.它是一种十分好的翻译训练法, 也是非常好的相互学习,扬长补短的方式.并且可进一步提高反应速率和工作能力.此方法的普及化为同声翻译,我们可以在收听广播或看电视剧或汇报工作时,把所听內容英语口译英语.

　　F. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes.

　　英语口语优秀作文和3分钟训练方法:此方法适用训练.找好一个题型作一分钟的英语口语优秀作文,另外将其音频.听音频,找到不够和不正确,从此题型再作2分钟的的英语口语优秀作文,一样音频,再听并找到不够与发展,再次作三分钟英语口语优秀作文.它是高級口语练习,实际效果不错.

　　G. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.

　　转述训练:用自身得话英语口语转述大家所听的英语小故事或文章内容.

　　H. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.

　　假如很有可能大家还可以高声且迅速诵读英文绕口令(就象相声大师练嘴),还能够另外嘴中含块糖以增加训练的幅度.那样来强大家的口腔内部全身肌肉快速融入英文的发音,使大家的英语口语非常流畅,清楚,并且也有信心.比如:

　　☆A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.

　　☆This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;

　　This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.

　　I. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.

　　需注意语句(短语)和小词的应用,*式家庭的英文尤其是英语口语一个非常大的缺陷便是*学生喜爱用长尾词,而真实地道的英语英语口语确是填满着简短,开朗,栩栩如生的语句,颇具发火.而这种语句绝大多数有小词组成.

　　J. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate.

　　英语口语随已有特点,但与英文的其他层面紧密相连.例如,常常训练创作,但是英语口语精细,精确.

　　2. Listening comprehension:(英语听力)

　　A. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.

　　能够根据讲正宗的英语口语来提高听力.音标发音,语气和句子成分请不要民族化.即然能说出来,自然能听得懂.自然那样作有点儿难.

　　B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.

　　在作听力训练时,务求维持释放压力,当然和平稳的心理状态.即创建信心和塑造优良的个人素质在英语听力提升中致关关键.

　　C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.

　　在作听力训练时,我们可以作些简易的手记,比如姓名,地名大全,時间,年纪,岗位,数据等便于能够更好地了解原材料.自然也要以听为主导.

　　D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.

　　作听力训练要重原材料疏忽, 而不必务求听得懂每一个词,不要在单独词上消耗过多時间.

　　E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….

　　密切关注英语听力材料中的妥协与转折点便于恰当掌握讲话人的心态.特别关心这种词: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….

　　F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.

　　在记背单词时,假如能听语汇录音带,那麼对英语听力提升也很有益处.

　　3.Reading skills:(阅读文章)

　　a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words.

　　选读:在选读课文内容时,我们要把单词,短语,句式制成手记.读后要尝试用这种疑问词提出问题自身:谁,哪些,什么时候,何处且勤奋用自身得话来回应.

　　b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles.

　　泛读:要塑造访问,跳读和快读的工作能力.即把握住关键字,主题风格句和管理中心疏忽的工作能力.

　　c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2）We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.

　　阅读速度:三种方式提升大家的阅读速度:1.先自始至终连续地通读课文以把握住课文内容疏忽.不要在单独词或单句上消耗过多時间.2. 阅读文章时记时.3.阅读文章时用手指或笔头偏向文章内容词句并迅速挪动来驱使人们的眼镜迅速随手指头或笔头挪动来加强大家的阅读速度.

　　d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.

　　多看报,多获益:开阔眼界,丰富多彩专业知识,学习培训流行词语普通英语全新发展趋势.

　　4. Writing skills.(创作)

　　a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles.

　　创作*须有很多素材图片,积累素材很重要.要多背课文.

　　b. Try to express one meaning in various ways.

　　勤奋用多种多样方法表述一种含意.

　　c. Keeping English diary if possible.

　　写英语日记.

　　a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something.

　　在创作前提前准备一些得用的好语汇,好句子.

　　b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines.

　　结识英文笔友,写英文信.这类方式非常容易坚持不懈,还很有趣.不仿一试,益处多多